In adults, signs of a crisis include: In children, additional signs of an emergency are: The most important prevention measure for preventing colds and flu is frequent hand washing. Flu or cold? The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases suggests getting plenty of rest, drinking fluids to maintain hydration, gargling with warm salt water, using cough drops, throat sprays, or over-the-counter pain or cold medicines. The symptoms of flu can include fever or feeling feverish/chills, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, muscle or body aches, headaches and fatigue (tiredness).
Droplets from turbulent sneezing or coughing or hand contact also can last for hours on surfaces. Coronavirus vaccination: What are we actually waiting for? © picture-alliance/dpa/K.-J.
If you stay for extended periods of time in small, poorly ventilated or unventilated rooms in which an infected person is present, the risk of infection increases. [~E�c �w��0��!�G��r(`%TP���x���a��5�bsYWo 7nx�|�� ������q�����Ƭ_��������*6z��� ��a��o�Joo��\�=��M�g?¸��۶w3F��-2��o]y��]�&��TC+��Q�m����V��.�-@�D7�]=�Ն�[�[34����4Rq�m� Symptoms, however, are not necessary for viral shedding or transmission, as a percentage of asymptomatic subjects exhibit viruses in nasal swabs, likely controlling the virus at concentrations too low for them to have symptoms. Swine flu in particular is also associated with vomiting and diarrhea. Your immune system is the greatest defense against the common cold. %%EOF ", National Jewish Medical and Research Center: "Is It a Cold or the Flu? The best way to avoid a cold is to avoid close contact with existing sufferers; to wash hands thoroughly and regularly; and to avoid touching the mouth and face. People with the flu are advised to get plenty of rest, drink a lot of liquids, avoid using alcohol and tobacco and, if necessary, take medications such as acetaminophen (aka paracetamol) to relieve the fever and muscle aches associated with the flu. Neuraminidase inhibitors are currently preferred for flu virus infections. Porous cell walls make it impossible for pathogens to survive, literally causing them to burst. These typical symptoms can occur, but do not have to: In very many cases, the COVID-19 infection proceeds with no symptoms or with only mild ones. In general, symptoms of the flu appear quickly, while symptoms of a cold happen slowly. Unlike the common cold, the onset of symptoms for flu (or Influenza) is very sudden and fast.
It's important to know the difference between flu and cold symptoms. With a cold, the symptoms are centered around the nose and throat. 11 0 obj <> endobj While cold and flu are both infectious viral illnesses, cold symptoms are usually only confined to the nose and head. The flu is more tedious, keeping a person bedridden for at least a week, in some cases requiring several weeks before a person truly feels healthy again. For enquiries, contact us. Most colds and flu cases are caused by viruses, against which antibiotics are useless. Several hundred different viruses may cause your cold symptoms.
With flu symptoms, you will probably have a fever initially with the flu virus and you will feel miserable. Common Cold versus Flu comparison chart; Common Cold Flu; Symptoms: Cough, aches, fatigue, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, stuffy nose, sometimes skin reaction. A nasal spray flu vaccine is also available. The common cold is self-limiting, and the host's immune system effectively deals with the infection. When you wake up sneezing, coughing, and have that achy, feverish, can't move a muscle feeling, how do you know whether you have cold symptoms or the flu? WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Pneumonia, tonsillitis, cystitis or meningitis are most often caused by bacteria — thus, it makes sense to fight them with antibiotics. But this only works on bacteria, not viruses.
Hildenbrand People experience symptoms differently. While the vaccine is fairly effective, unanticipated flu strains can evolve against which the vaccine will fail. For this reason, a minimum distance of 1.5 meters (5 feet) should be maintained to other people. qH2"�rqm������a���"^�Y��*1�ڻŮB. FLU VS. This means you can pass the cold to others, so stay home and get some much-needed rest. TAMIFLU, a brand for the drug oseltamivir, usually helps only if taken within 24 to 48 hours of the onset of the first symptoms. People with colds are more likely to have a runny or stuffy nose. Show full articles without "Continue Reading" button for {0} hours. Anti-bacterial soaps have no effect on the cold virus — it is the mechanical action of hand washing that removes the virus particles.
Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts. Contact transmission through contaminated surfaces cannot be ruled out, especially in the immediate vicinity of an infectious person. © Reuters/C. Cold symptoms usually last for about a week.
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